By Justice Markandey Katju Since the Holi festival is approaching in India which is associated with the life of Lord Krishna it would be interesting to deal with the legend of Krishna. Krishna, like Rama, is a mythological figure, but behind every mythology there is usually some history. However, we need not go into the question whether Krishna was a historical figure or not. Photo by Ananta Creation on Pexels.com As portrayed in our literature ( in Sanskrit and in many Indian languages ), Krishna is a multi faceted personality, a child god, a prankster, a thief ( ‘ makhan chor ” ), a lover, a philosopher and adviser to Arjuna ( in the Bhagavadgita ), a military strategist, a diplomat, a universal being, etc. In the Mahabharat we come across him as an adult, but we learn nothing of his childhood in that epic. That we learn from other works like the Bhagavad Puran ( particularly in the 10th chapter ), the Harivansha, etc.in which his pranks, escapades, frolics etc in his childhood are mentioned, as well as his killing of demons like Pootna and Kaali Nag. When the first atomic explosion in the world took place in Alamogordo in New Mexico, USA on 16th July 1945 the great nuclear scientist Dr Robert Oppenheimer, the head of the Manhattan Project ( who was also a great Sanskrit scholar ), on seeing the mighty explosion, instantly recited a shloka of Lord Krishna to Arjuna in the Bhagavad Gita : ” Now I am become death, the destroyer of the world “ https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/satyam-bruyat/bhagavad-gita-and-the-first-atomic-explosion/ Krishna’s advice to Arjun in the Gita that one should do one’s duty without seeking any benefits is well known. Krishna is also described as a ‘Ranchhod’ i.e. one who abandons the battlefield. This he did when the more powerful Jarasandh approached Krishna’s capital Mathura, and Krishna retreated to Dwarka. This is the technique used in warfare, particularly guerilla warfare, of retreating before a more powerful enemy, and far from being cowardice is an act of military strategy. The love of Krishna for the gopis of Vrindavan, Radha,…
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