NIH study

research on health

Extreme eating problems in early childhood linked to a higher chance of developmental delay suggests NIH study

Young children with a history of eating problems in the first three years of life were more likely to receive low scores on assessments of child development, according to a study by researchers at the National Institutes of Health (affiliated with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). The findings suggest that children with multiple eating problems — frequent crying during meals, pushing food away, gagging and others — may benefit from screening for developmental delay. Early diagnosis of developmental disorders is key to getting children the help they need. The study “Feeding problems as an indicator of developmental delay in early childhood” was conducted by Diane Putnick, PhD, and colleagues in the Epidemiology Branch of NIH’s Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). According to a news release of NIH, Researchers analyzed data on more than 3,500 children from Upstate KIDS, a study of children born between 2008 and 2010 in New York State. Mothers responded to questionnaires, rating their children’s eating patterns and developmental milestones when the children were 18, 24 and 30 months old. Compared to children who did not have eating problems, children who scored high on eating problems at one or two time points were more than twice as likely to miss a developmental milestone. Children with feeding problems at all three ages were four or more times as likely to miss a milestone. The researchers noted that feeding problems likely don’t cause developmental delay. Rather, problems associated with developmental delays, such as undiagnosed neurological issues, communication difficulties or lack of fine motor skills may underlie feeding problems. They added that feeding problems only at 18 and 24 months could potentially result from temporary variations in maturation. Children with feeding problems that persist until 30 months, however, are at the greatest risk for developmental delay and are the strongest candidates for screening. Topics : Child Health News, Medical Research News, Adolescents, Child Health, Children, Epidemiology, Food, Health and Human Services, Medical Research, Pediatrics, pH, Reproductive Health, Research Source: National Institutes of Health


Pregnant woman

Maternal obesity may increase a child’s risk for ADHD

Maternal obesity linked to ADHD and behavioral problems in children : Study Washington DC., 22nd February 2020 : Maternal obesity may increase a child’s risk for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), according to an analysis by researchers from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), part of the National Institutes of Health. The researchers found that mothers — but not fathers — who were overweight or obese before pregnancy were more likely to report that their children had been diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or to have symptoms of hyperactivity, inattentiveness or impulsiveness at ages 7 to 8 years old. Their study appears in The Journal of Pediatrics. The study team analyzed the NICHD Upstate KIDS Study, which recruited mothers of young infants and followed the children through age 8 years. In this analysis of nearly 2,000 children, the study team found that women who were obese before pregnancy were approximately twice as likely to report that their child had ADHD or symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention or impulsiveness, compared to children of women of normal weight before pregnancy. The authors suggest that, if their findings are confirmed by additional studies, healthcare providers may want to screen children of obese mothers for ADHD so that they could be offered earlier interventions. The authors also note that healthcare providers could use evidence-based strategies to counsel women considering pregnancy on diet and lifestyle. Resources for plus-size pregnant women and their healthcare providers are available as part of NICHD’s Pregnancy for Every Body initiative. (Hastakshepnews.com is fueled by readers, like you. We can’t fall short — our survival depends on it. Make sure Hastakshep.com keeps bringing you the news that matters — please pitch in today. Donate online – https://www.payumoney.com/paybypayumoney/#/6EBED60B33ADC3D2BC1E1EB42C223F29 )