Understanding the Perceptions of Women in Ancient Texts: Insights from Justice Markandey Katju

Amalendu Upadhyaya
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Dive into Justice Markandey Katju's analysis of ancient texts, including the Uttarkand of Ramcharitmanas by Tulsidas. Explore historical views on women's nature and their perceived inability to admire each other's beauty, as highlighted in traditional scriptures and commentaries. This satire reveals the complex dynamics of gender and admiration in classical literature.

A woman cannot admire the beauty of another woman !

By Justice Markandey Katju



In the Uttarkand of Ramcharitmanas by Tulsidas Kakbhushandiji ( a crow ) said to Garudji ( an eagle ) :

ज्ञान विराग योग विज्ञाना, ए सब पुरुष सुनहु हरिजाना

पुरुष प्रताप प्रबल सब भाँती अबला अबल सहज जड़ जाती

“Knowledge, sacrifice, yoga and science---these are manly qualities.

A man is powerful in every way. A woman is by nature weak and a fool "

( Sorry ladies, it is not I who said it, it is Kakbhushandiji )

A man of stable mind and sacrifice can ( i.e. should ) abandon women, but a lustful man cannot do that

पुरुष त्यागि सक नारिहि जो विरक्त मति धीर

न तु कामी विषयावस विमुख जो पद रघुबीर

Even a Muni full of knowledge gets entrapped by a beautiful women

सोउ मुनि ज्ञान निधान मृग नयनी बिधु मुख निरखि

विवश होइ हरिजान नारि विष्णु माया प्रगट

Then comes the punch couplet ( chaupai ) :

इहाँ न पच्छपात कछु राखउँ वेद पुराण संत मत भाषओं

मोहि न नारी नारी के रूपा पन्नगारि यह रीति अनूपा

"Without any bias I am saying, and I am only repeating what the Vedas, Puranas and the saints have said :

'A woman cannot admire the beauty of another woman. This is a unique trait ( vilakshan reeti ) "

Hari Om.

(Justice Katju is a retired judge of the Supreme Court. These are his personal views.)



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